Monday, January 21, 2019

War Of Independence - Introduction - Tales From Togher

During the War of Independence 21st January 1919 – 11th July 1921 , Togher was a hotbed of activity which included not only the exploits of natives but outsiders as well. The area was well represented in the I.R.A. and Cumann na mBan aided and abbetted by civilians. What is less well known were the regular patrols by the Black and Tans throughout the Togher countryside. Allied to this was their rough treatment of innocent civilians. Kathleen O'Keeffe of Westside Estate related the story of how her Grandfather , Michael O'Donovan was struck in the face by a Black and Tan due to mistaken identity.


Michael O'Donovan
Personal encounter with Black & Tans


Togher held many safe houses , ammunition dumps and training grounds , right under the noses of the Black & Tans. It must be remembered that in 1919/20 , the area was very different being essentially a network of narrow country lanes with high ditches and walls which made it easy to deceive the enemy. One such house was Coventry House which was sited on Doughcloyne Hill in the area where the detached houses are located today between Lanes's Cottage and Feirm Bawn. The house had a reputation amongst locals as being haunted and was effectively abandoned. The local I.R.A. hid rifles under the floorboards in the house. To deter any intruders , it was also booby trapped. The Black and Tans blew the house up and it remained in a ruinous state until 1950 when it was finally demolished to make way for the new row of houses seen today.


Location of Coventry House blown up by Black & Tans


Below is an account of an informer being executed under the Viaduct and buried nearby. Such dire actions were often carried out in the Togher region due to its isolated location and proximity to Cork City. Information supplied by Pauline Murphy.




The following Pension Application details the location of an arms dump on the land of the Richardsons and itemizes the complete arsenal which is quite impressive. Also mention is made of a safe house with a famous Commandant staying for a few nights. Information supplied by Pauline Murphy.




The Rebel forces often carried out manoeuvres in the gullys and streams of Togher which were heavily wooded and afforded excellent coverage from the prying eyes of Black and Tan road patrols. In tandem with this were the frequent trips by Rebels aboard the Macroom and Bandon Railways. Arms which had previously been stolen from Military Barracks and R.I.C. Stations would be smuggled aboard and then thrown out the windows where they would be picked up later.


Cork Macroom Train


Many stories have been passed down through the generations in Families relating to rifles buried under sods and the bodies of Black & Tans being dumped in bogs around Togher. Martin Twomey tells of : " My Grandad told me about digging a few feet square few inches deep sod , lifting it up to dig a hole and bury guns and put back the big sod so it looked like the rest of the field in that area. He also spoke of a farmer ; not sure if it was Togher area though , who hit a grenade in a shallow Arms dump with a plough and died in the explosion. "  He further added : " There was also a tall thin old man called Leo who used to dress in a long heavy trench coat and a black beret who I think was from Ballyphehane. We used to bump into him on the Missioners Avenue ( the road up the back of Centra ) every day when we used to play up the fields there. He used to tell us that there were a few informers buried up around there from the war. This was around 1978ish. " Pauline Murphy of Spur Hill tells the following : " My Dad , Finbarr Murphy , would always mention a story of how his Grandfather " got a fine pair of boots " off the body of a Tan buried in a field on land between Barretts & Richardsons! " The Legacy of the War and of the Black and Tans persisted for many years after in Togher and have entered into folklore. Togher Historical Association has made contact with many families over the last few years and the stories of the brave men and women and their courageous exploits during the Tan War which to date had been largely forgotten or not known at all can now finally be told.

Sunday, December 9, 2018

28th Fieldwork Trip - 6th December 2018 - New Developments Update

On 6th December 2018 , the Togher Historical Association made its 28th Fieldwork Trip to date. Beginning with a local interview with long time resident Mrs. Dalton on Togher Road near Rose Lawn who moved to a vastly different Togher in 1962 and witnessed many changes as they happened ( which will feature in a separate article soon ) , the group took a look at the ongoing progress of the new developments in Togher plus two other features in the locality.


Dalton home on Togher Road


Mrs. Dalton Togher Road 1962 to present


First port of call was to the new builds at Togher Cross on the site of the former Lodge of Lehenaghmore House ( both now long gone ). Work is progressing rapidly and should soon be completed. Also the stone wall fronting onto main road is possibly slated for removal.


 Ongoing work at Togher Cross near Palmbury


 New stone wall meets old stone wall


 Corner perspective of new builds at Togher Cross


Close up view of new stone wall purpose not known


Next port of call was a coffee break at Applegreen and an informal meeting with Manager Eileen Feehily who was instrumental in having a replacement sign erected on site to honour the old National School. The Blog would like to thank Eileen for all her work in securing the new sign.


Newly erected sign on Applegreen site , Togher Road


Whilst in the general area , it was decided to make a visit to the grounds of Foroige , who are resident in the former Girls National School. Beautifully crafted structures included a Healing Garden and an Irish-style Tardis. Many thanks to the people behind these wonderful creations which showcase the talent of Togher's youth.


Healing Garden on grounds of Foroige , Togher Road


Foroige Tardis on display doubling as Garda Call Box


Cleverly crafted Well to side of building


It was then time for the group to take a close look at the ongoing construction of a two storey extension to the Boy's National School across the road. Progress is moving along nicely and the additional classrooms should be ready in time for the new term. 


 Side view of new extension to Togher B.N.S.


Corner view of new two storey classroom


The group moved onto the new Estate of Shournagh Grove which is springing to life. It will change the face of this section of Togher Road for a long time. It is planned to photograph and video this area when it is finally finished. The Blog is acutely aware of the privilege it enjoys in capturing these developments for future generations. 


Corner view of Shournagh Grove to left of Credit Union


Shournagh Grove to right of Credit Union


View from Deanrock Avenue of Shournagh Grove


Final stop of the day was reserved for a casual look at Minnie's Orchard. Nowadays this mysterious relic from the past serves as a car park to the right hand side of the Shopping Centre near the Lough ( SuperValu , Togher Road ). However closer inspection reveals its high stone walls which are buttressed by concrete plinths at its base with Earlwood Estate behind it. The Blog hopes to uncover the story behind this former Orchard in the future. Just another example of Togher's past hidden in plain sight.


Stone wall of Minnie's Orchard 
rear of Shopping Centre , Togher Road

Friday, October 5, 2018

27th Fieldwork Trip - 29th September 2018 - Deanrock , Palmbury & Morrison's Ravine

On Saturday afternoon 29th September 2018 , the Togher Historical Association undertook its 27th Fieldwork Trip in Togher. The main purpose was to look at two main developments in the region ; namely Deanrock Estate and Togher Cross near Palmbury Estate. Joining the group for the day was John O'Sullivan formally of Greenwood Estate and now resident in Bishopstown.


 View of site foundations towards Togher Cross


 Land excavated beside avenue into Palmbury


 View looking back towards pillars and gates


Original orchard doorway reconstituted with archover


First port of call was the old Lodge plot located to the left of the Pillars leading into Palmbury Estate. Foundations are now in place and work is continuing apace. A block wall now separates the plot from the houses on Togher Cross. It was decided at this point to venture into Palmbury Estate and investigate the remaining original orchard walls which were of old part of the Lehenaghmore House lands. To the left of the tree lined avenue could be seen a partial remnant of a stone wall with archway now blocked off. John O'Sullivan informed the group that this was a doorway into one of the orchards in former times. Continuing on into the Estate , more segments of the old orchard walls came into view. John remarked that the wide elevation with an old tree line on its brow formed part of the trackway to the now long gone Lehenaghmore House.


 Original orchard wall in interior of Palmbury Estate


 Additional orchard wall with edge rendered in concrete


Original orchard wall which serves as rear gardens wall


Leaving the ghosts of the old orchards behind , the group next headed for Togher Overpass Bridge to discuss the location of the Cuttings. Thankfully two remaining structures bookend the site ; Deanrock Villa ( now Deanrock Public House ) and Marshall House ( now Abbeyville Vets ). All that was in between no longer exists with the very ground being excavated 20 feet down to facilitate the South Ring Road.


 Former Deanrock Villa ( now Deanrock Pub )

 
 Togher Overpass looking back toward Deanrock


 Former Waters Glass ( now Rock Bingo )


Marshall House ( now Abbeyville Vets )


Moving on up the Togher Road , a quick stop was made outside the McCarthy house to photograph was is arguably Togher's last market garden. Next attention was turned to the building site across the road on the site of the former N.B.A. flats complex. The newly named housing scheme - Shournagh Grove - has obliterated all traces of the older address. Sadly Owenacurra Court has now been consigned to the history books becoming the only new Estate in Togher built in the 1960s to be completely demolished.


Remaining structures of 19th Century Deanrock Terrace


McCarthy House on Togher Road

 Roofscape of Shournagh Grove rising above Togher


 Shournagh Grove next to Credit Union entrance


 View down Togher Road of Shournagh Grove


 Original roadside Deanrock Estate sign


 Interior building site of Shournagh Grove


It was agreed at this time to visit Clashduv Park and check out the progress of the pathway which has been partially tarmacked to provide a drier walking surface for users of the Park. The Glasheen Stream was investigated , revealing a sluggish flow , immense overgrowth and the presence of algae which can be dangerous to waterfowl. This is a concern from an environmental standpoint and it is hoped the section of river can finally be given the due care and attention it deserves by the local Council. It was a delight however to witness the ripening of blackberries on bushes which hugged the metal rails which cordon off the river.


 Partially tarmacced surface in Clashduv Park


 Sluggish flow and heavy overgrowth of Glasheen


Blackberry Bushes in full bloom near Clashduv Bridge


Moving on the group next visited Carmelville House which is one of Togher's listed buildings. This structure is the sole survivor of the row of houses known as Ardmanning Cottages which originally fronted onto Togher Road from the corner of Rose Lawn. A brief call to Togher Boys National School revealed the start of a new extension to the building before a rest at Applegreen garage for a light break.


Carmelville House , Togher's only listed house


 Togher Boys National School new extension


 Alternate view of new extension


 Foroige memory garden in grounds of old Girls School


Tardis box Irish style by Foroige in grounds


Thereafter the group photographed the grounds of the former Girls School , now home to Togher A.C. and Foroige. It was a pleasure to see the memory garden and the Tardis like call box erected by the youth group.


 John O'Sullivan & Kathleen O'Keeffe at Togher's End


 Togher Holstein's farm at Knockalisheen


Swivel gate into Morrison's Ravine


 View back towards gate from Morrison's Ravine


 Glasheen River flowing through ravine


Last port of call was Knockalisheen , to see a tributary of the Liberty Stream which marks the boundary between Togher and Ballygarvan. Then onto Knockalisheen House and a trek down Morrison's Ravine to capture the Glasheen River which emanates from the Airport. The dense forest could not quiten the loud rush of the water as it made its way down towards the aptly named Waterfall Road. It is hoped to investigate this natural beauty in more detail in the future. Before concluding activities for the day , Togher Holsteins was given a nod and a wink. A very productive and interesting day. The blog would like to thank John O'Sullivan for his participation and sharing of knowledge and photography on the day.