Sunday, March 26, 2023

Memories of Togher - 1940s ~ 1970s - Part 01/04 - The Laurels

The first of a 4-part article looking back at Togher from the 1940s to the 1970s from the perspective of the Hegarty family. Part 1 looks exclusively at their home The Laurels and its land with some wonderful information from Anne O'Driscoll and remarkable photographs from her brother Jim Hegarty.

The Laurels aerial photograph of property 1951


Land Purchase document 1917


Land Registry deeds map 1951


Painting of house and shop in 1960s


Shop invoice for tobacco products

The Laurels on Pouladuff Road was built in the 18th Century by the Hegarty's and was the family home up to 1977. The two storey house was the focal point of the market garden contained therein. Originally a wall fronted onto the roadside to the left of the House and cordoned off the gardens on that side with the right side being lined with ditch and two workmen's cottages which were lived in by the Carrolls and McCarthy's up to the 1960s. Originally The Laurels had their own little garden to the front of the house. This was cleared away in the 1960s when the Corporation decided to widen the narrow road and built a narrow footpath in its place. John Joe Hegarty ( read more here! ) and Liz Allen who married in 1937 had 8 children between 1938 and 1950 Elizabeth ( Betty ) , Anne , Pauline ,Edward , Eileen , Jack and Jim. Sadly baby Patrick had passed away while still young in 1942. The market garden boasted extensive outbuildings and tilled fields in which they grew their produce.

John Joe Hegarty
" The Mayor of Pouladuff "


Betty , Pauline ( seated ) & Anne
1944


Betty & Anne Hegarty
Russells & Cunningham houses in background



Liz Hegarty with son Jack late 1940s


John Joe & Liz ( pregnant with Jack )
L-R: Betty , Edward , Anne , Eileen
1948



John Joe with eldest daughter Betty at The Laurels


Colourised aerial photo 1951
showing The Laurels



John Joe Hegarty with children at beach 1950s
L-R: Edward , Jack , Jim , Anne , Eileen


Hegarty siblings 1950s back of The Laurels
Edward , Anne , Jimmy , Crissie Allen ( Cousin ) , Eileen


Betty Hegarty ( standing ) & Anne Hegarty
back of Laurels 1950s


Betty Hegarty at The Laurels with Boston Park 
in background 1950s


Betty Hegarty in the gardens of The Laurels


Hegarty family at home 1950s

Anne O'Driscoll ( nee Hegarty ) was born in 1940 and married in 1960 , recalls that in the 1940s both Togher Road and Pouladuff Road were tarmacked for the very first time with a mixture of bitumen and big stones which tended to melt during hot weather. Pouladuff Road was lined with high ditches right up to the 1960s interspersed with a few houses and cottages ( more in Part 2 ). Both Pouladuff Road and Togher Road were for most of their existence narrow country lanes made up of dirt track and rock and would be considerably widened and modernized with the onset of development in the area. Anne and her sisters traveled far and wide throughout Togher when it was very much an agricultural hinterland. She also recalled that when the newcomers came to live in the housing developments of the 1950s that they appeared to be very poor and they would often help them out.

Liz Hegarty at The Laurels 1960s


Pauline Hegarty , Nan Fennell , Gus Fennell , Betty Hegarty ,
*Cathy Marks ,  Liz & John Joe Hegarty
( John Joe stayed with Cathy's family in New York in the 1930s  )

Mrs. Liz Hegarty , being a forward looking businesswoman , opened a shop in 1952 which was built adjacent to the family home. This supplemented the income from the market garden which was run by Mr. John Joe Hegarty  ( a.k.a. The Mayor of Pouladuff as people from all walks of life sought out his advice ) and the rest of the family and would serve the wider community at large for 25 years. All members of the family in addition to helping out on the market garden would also serve behind the counter in the shop. Not only was it a business concern but it also became a meeting place for locals to catch up on the news and general chit chat. Jim , along with the rest of his siblings would serve in the shop. He recalls one incident where a cheeky lad came in asking if his mother kept dripping. When he was told yes , the youth recounted with - " Well get her a bucket! " which had Jim clearing the counter to chase the laughing boy out of the shop and delivering him a well aimed " funt up the hole! ". The shop is still spoken of with fondness by those who frequented it. All of the family were heavily involved in sports of all kinds , the boys playing with the Barrs and other G.A.A. teams including soccer teams both local and further afield and the girls playing camogie. They also became involved in greyhound coursing , their father John Joe fostering a love of the sport in them. Jim recalls getting flack from irate mothers who visited the shop for playing for a Northside team.

Jim ( marked with X ) 3rd Cork Scouts
All brothers were members



Jim Hegarty ( seated at left ) at Togher National School 1960


Under 14 Football Finals - Joseph Plunketts



Jack Hegarty
St. Finbarrs Minor Hurling 1963


Eddie Hegarty
Crofton Celtic 1965


Eddie Hegarty memorial



Jim Hegarty Harty Cup Winners 1968


Group photo of Harty Cup winners 1968



Barrs County Champions 1968


Jim Hegarty ( left back row standing ) Barrs 1968
County Champions


Pouladuff Lough street league 1967
Eamon Teehan & Jim Hegarty - Managers



St. Als camogie team 1957
Betty Hegarty ( Back 2nd from Left )
Pauline Hegarty ( Front 1st on Left )



Jim Hegarty N.I.B.A. president



Jim Hegarty with chain of office



Jack Hegarty - President of Electrical Contractors


Jim Hegarty and siblings at N.I.B.A. Annual Dinner

Jim Hegarty , the youngest member of the family born in 1950 recalls some funny anecdotes from his youth in Togher: " I used to get away with murder in Togher National School. Flor Dullea knew my father was in the old I.R.A. " Jim's future as an alterboy was brought to an abrupt end as follows : " One mass the Priest gave out  to us because he said he couldn't hear us. So we promptly got up and walked out. That was the end of our alterboy career! "  Jim recalls playing ball on the road back in the 1950s and 1960s when there was very little traffic but still keeping a sharp eye out for the Guards. He recalls how the road was eventually widened which saw the loss of the front garden but saw a 2 tiered footpath installed for safety reasons as the house now fronted onto the main road. The shop sadly is also long gone and in its place is a garage which thankfully has a wooden placue attached displaying " The Laurels ".

Family plot , St. Joseph's Cemetery


The Laurels 2020


In common with other market gardeners on Pouladuff and Togher Roads , the Corporation began buying up parcels of land by compulsory purchase order. The Laurels which once boasted extensive grounds was gradually reduced over time. Boston Park which was begun in 1950 but stalled due to financial difficulties was finally finished in the 1960s by acquiring land from The Laurels with another small parcel of land being bought to finish Ardmanning Lawn. Likewise the wall which lined the market garden of The Laurels to its left was demolished for private builds in the 1970s with the remainder of the land to the right being cleared for private building when in 1977 Liz Hegarty decided to sell The Laurels and moved to Mercier Park , Turner's Cross. The land to the right of The Laurels was purchased by John Hilary Forde , Building Contractor , 52 Gould Street , Cork. Hilary Forde was the son of Mamie Forde ( nee Hegarty ). Hilary Forde developed the site and constructed 6 houses on the lands. Most of the construction works were carried out by Hilary and his sons , John Hilary Forde and Patrick Hilary Forde, who were the grandsons of Mamie Forde ( nee Hegarty ) and the great grandsons of Patrick and Elizabeth Hegarty. The electric wiring of the 6 houses was carried out by Hilary’s first cousin Jack Hegarty Electrical , son of John Joe Hegarty. The Laurels house itself is now all that remains of over two centuries of local history. The Wallaces purchased the house but their tenure was short lived with the Gunn family moving in to replace them in the 1980s. They went on to equally serve the community well with Mr. Pearse Gunn being an accomplished sign writer , menswear manager and patron of the arts. Sadly he passed away in recent years and the house was once more up for sale.Today it has yet another owner but the story has taken a twist for the better with the new occupants suggesting a memorial placue citing the Hegartys of War of Independence fame which may be erected on the house at a future date. A film telling the story of the Hegarty siblings who fought in the War of Independence is currently in production.

Monday, March 13, 2023

The Hegartys of the Laurels - Poem by John Murphy

The following blog post includes the lyrics to The Hegartys of The Laurels written by John Murphy. The video below allows the reader to listen to the song as sung by John Murphy. It was written as a tribute to John Joe Hegarty and his two sisters Mamie and Nan who all fought in the War of Independence and Civil War. A Garden of Remembrance and Reflection is soon to be opened in Clashduv Park honouring the two sisters where Mamie's GreatGrandson Danny Dineen will perform the song live at the ceremony.

 The Hegartys of the Laurels
Lyrics by John Murphy

When Ireland’s freedom was denied
and its people were downtrodden.
When brave young heroes risked their lives
to take part in that fight.

I’ll tell you of the Hegartys
who should not be forgotten.
In County Cork
they went to work
and vowed to put things right.

Market gardening was their trade
on land blessed by the heavens.
To their door be they rich or poor
the citizens were fed.

John Joe worked harvesting crops
but also stored the weapons.
Spuds onions and tin can bombs
longside the planting beds.
                                                               
     Chorus

They joined the fight
against the might
of tyrants tans and tommies.
They went to war
with those next door
and beat them black and blue.

They saw the cull
of old John Bull
the nation without morals.

Now show your class
and raise your glass
to the Hegartys of the laurels.


Nan and Mamie joined the Cumann
from its first inception.
they quickly moved up through the ranks
as officers they served.

They carried arms to local battles
avoiding interception.
Bombs and bullets rifles guns
completely unobserved.

Weekly visits to Cork prison
to sit with starving comrades.
They held their hands and mopped their brows
with care and dignity.

And when these men at last succumbed
to the ravages of hunger.
The sisters charged the jailors
with murder first degree.


Repeat Chorus

In the grim, Cork County jail
The year of nineteen twenty.
Joseph Murphy gave his life
so Ireland could be free.

He served his country with distinction
and with courage plenty.
Up to the end his greatest friend
was John Joe Hegarty.

Mamie wore full uniform
the day that she was married.
And Nan with pride stood by her side
two soldiers on parade.

They had no time to celebrate
the wedding party parried.
Til Ireland can be free at last
the party was delayed.


Repeat Chorus x 2 & End



The Hegartys of The Laurels
© John Murphy
 
 
Jim Hegarty has also authored a book on the life and heroic exploits of his father and aunt's entitled "The Hegartys of The Laurels " which is available for purchase from Lettertec by clicking on the link below.