Showing posts with label Togher Cross. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Togher Cross. Show all posts

Sunday, June 22, 2025

The Barrys & The Lanes - Togher Cross

 

Around the Lough , around the Lough,
Until you come to Togher,
The sweetest Drop,
You ever drank,
Was Paddy Garvey's porter 


The preceding poem was written by an unknown author perhaps in the late 19th , early 20th Century. It referred to a public house located at Togher Cross on the banks of the Liberty stream. This focal point of the local community was originally a two storied affair with a thatched roof. However over time the upper story began to list , a la Tower of Pisa and the Sarsfields had it reduced to a single story workmen's cottage. The Paddy Garvey mentioned was most probably the bar tender as no such name is attributed to the immediate vicinity. The cottage still stands to this day!

Barry's cottage with Forge 1930

 
This small  ¼ acre enclave in Togher located at Togher Cross in Doughcloyne has seen many owners over the last 850 years. Historically the domain of the Ui Mc Ceir tribe from the 3rd Century C.E. who ruled peacefully for almost 700 years , they though marriage and gifting of lands to the Ostmen of Cork City between the 10th and 11th Centuries , eventually faded out of history. However the Normans would change everything. This article will look at the subsequent owners of this hamlet right up to the present day.


Close up view of Cottage and Forge


1177 - Milo De Cogan first came to Ireland in 1169 as part of the Norman Invasion. He was Strongbow's right hand man. He lead many successful campaigns against the native Irish and together with Robert FitzStephen was granted the Kingdom of Cork by Henry II in 1177.  Expelling the Ostmen from Cork City and taking lands for themselves further out , Milo De Cogan took possession of Doughcloyne. Milo himself was murdered by Irish natives near Waterford a mere 5 years later. However his family would retain possession of lands including Doughcloyne right up to the 16th Century. * Interestingly , the name of De Cogan has survived in the modern Irish surname of Goggin.


De Cogan coat of arms
 

1539 - Thomas Ronayne , the son of Philip Ronayne purchased the large Townland of " Doghlin " ( Doughcloyne )  from the De Cogan family who had been the owners since the Norman Invasion of 1177

Ronayne coat of arms

1727 - Dominick Sarsfield married a Ronayne which meant the townland was now in his name. This then remained Sarsfield land until 1947 when the land and big houses were purchased by the S.M.A.

Sarsfield coat of arms

1826 - Tithe Applotments ( see below ) - Thomas Barry - a quarter acre site valued at £3.

Tithe Applotments 1823 - 1837


1846 - Griffiths Valuations ( see below ) - Edward Barry is listed as the head occupier with 3 acres to his name valued at £5 & 10s , whilst his brother Thomas has a quarter acre valued at £2 & 10s.

Griffith's Valuations 1847 - 1864


1864 - Other occupiers of the site at the time were Michael Sheehan -  the blacksmith at the Forge ; John Desmond , William Garney and Abraham Harris.


Griffiths Valuations 1847 - 1864
Plot 4. Note : Corner enclave only under discussion
Remainder of Plot 4 given over to agricultural use by others


1901 Census - Bernard Barry , 36 , who was a woodcarver by trade found himself head of household in the Census that year ; on the land in various smaller holdings were his single brother Patrick 40 , a mason and his widowed brother Thomas 47 along with his two children Johannah 13 and Edmond 11. Also in residence were their sisters Hannah 49 , a single dressmaker and Ellen O'Callaghan 57 ( perhaps separated as no husband is listed ) , a married housekeeper and her children , Alice 28 , a dressmaker , Kathleen 23 ,  and Annie 21, a milliner ( somebody who made hats and other headwear ) . 

1911 Census - Entry for the Barry family is currently offline. As no post 1911 Censuses have yet been made available , further information on the Barrys is scant at best. However , as mentioned later in this article ( Lanes ) , a Bill Barry later married an Eina Lane in the 1930s. Perhaps the man on the bicycle is Bill Barry?!

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Togher Historical Association met with Anthony & Angela Lane at their family home on Tramore Road recently to discuss their Grandfathers home at Togher Cross and bring the story of the old cottage up to date with a familial connection between the Lanes , Barry's and Longs. 

Liberty stream which flowed past 
Lane's Cottage for many centuries previous to culverting


For almost a Century , Togher Cross has been synonymous with Lane's Cottage , the Liberty stream ( a.k.a. Togher Stream ) and the Forge. The Forge is gone , the  stream is covered over but Lane's Cottage remains , thankfully listed. Its old neighbours , Coventry House and Lady Harris's Feirm Bawn ( including Blue Bag cottages ) sadly are no more , replaced with modern builds. 

1840s view of Lane's Cottage ( * Barry's )

Harry Lane ( b. 1884 ) , a native of Crosshaven had a Togher connection going back to at least 1911 when he married Elizabeth Long from Summerstown Lane ( The Heighties ). They initially lived with Elizabeth's brother John Long , a gardener in Myrtleville. They had five children : Christina ( Eina ) , born 22nd November 1911 when her parents were then living in Blarney ; Michael ( Maxie ) born circa 1914 , John ( Jackie ) born 1915 at Togher Cross , Harry jnr. born 1917 and Daniel ( Donal/Donie ) born 1921. Harry snr. later took part in the War of Independence 1919 - 1921 , when he was a member of H Company , a unit primarily made up of Togher locals.  It is thought that around 1914/15 that Harry and Elizabeth made Togher Cross their new home ,  living in one of the cottages on the site. 

Harry Lane & Elizabeth Long Marriage Cert
28th April 1910 at Crosshaven

Members of H Company
Jerh. Long & Harry Lane 
underlined in red


Gravestone of Harry Lane snr.
& His son Harry and wife Noreen


Harry Lane jnr. & Noreen Long


Harry Lane jnr. & Noreen Lane ( nee Long )
at Billy Long's ( her brother ) Wedding 1972


Harry Lane jnr. 1917 - 1986

Jer Long ( b. 22nd April 1876 ) , the H Company QM was Elizabeth's brotherJer Long's father Timothy Long was born in Togher on 10th October 1850. Timothy Long married Mary Scott from Barrackton and settled on Bandon Road. They would later move back to Summerstown Lane , Togher , possibly around 1850s. 

 
Togher Cross 2022

Harry Lane amazingly never applied for the old IRA pension. Sonny Barratt got him a job in the Sewage Treatment Plant in Dennehy's Cross and Harry felt that was good enough for him. Harry Snr. spoke very little of his involvement in the War of Independence and stayed clear of politics and later Labour was seen as a new party with no political legacy so many gravitated towards it. Harry was in fact Godfather to Dan Desmond ( a fellow Crosshaven native ) of the Labour Party. When Harry died in 1971 , it would be his former Commanding Officer of H Company , John Joe Hegarty of The Laurels who personally delivered the tricolor to his home at Togher Cross.

Donie Lane


Donal ( Donie ) , who would go on to live at Hangdog Road ( now Tramore Road ) circa 1954 and Harry Snr. were very close ; Donal was a clerical worker and looked after all administration affairs of the family. After marrying Anna O'Halloran from Friars Walk they would go on to live at Hangdog Road ( now Tramore Road ) circa 1954. Anna's father William O'Halloran was a market gardener and their land was later used to build Ballyphehane Church on. Donie and his father Harry Snr. were very close ; Donal was a clerical worker and looked after all administration affairs of the family. 


Anna Lane ( 4th from right )
Coffey's Field 1967


Angela Lane ( left ) 1960s


Anthony Lane's fishing vessel
Camden Mist
 
 
Tony with his boat Camden Mist in for repairs


Tony on board Camden Mist


Camden Mist excursion information
 

Donie's son Tony ( b.1963 ) still lives at the family home on Tramore Road with his sister Angela and is a fisherman , conducting fishing expeditions on his boat Camden Mist. He recalls the Black Horse Gate which was one of the 3 fields owned by Lady Harris of which a pillar still stands in the undergrowth off Spur Hill in Doughcloyne and another one up beyond the old Bandon railway bridge ( still extant ) known as the Baggy Gate ( hessian sacks used to be hung off the gate ). Tony pointed out that all of Harry Lanes children attended Togher National School as indeed did Tony and his sisters Angela and Helen.

Remaining pillar of Black Horse Gate
( Courtesy of Phillip O'Callaghan )


Maxie Lane ( died 1982 ) bought the land off the SMA for £1,600 in the 1950s and he built a new bungalow behind the Forge. He was a car mechanic by trade and used the defunct forge ( closed in 1962 ) as a garage. The forge itself was demolished in 1968 and it is rumoured that Lady Harris of Feirm Bawn reused the stones to build her garden wall. It was then that the new larger garage was constructed with a semi circular corrugated roof which still stands to this day , sandwiched in between the old cottage and the new cottage. In fact , Maxie's address back then was " The Bungalow , Togher Cross ". Besides their garage , the Lanes also had petrol pumps on site which lasted up to the 1970s. Maxie's 2 sons , Raymond ( who lives in Riverstick ) and Kevin ( who still lives at Togher Cross ) continue to work at the garage at Togher Cross.


Lane's cottage , Garage and house
as seen from African Mission's Lane


The Barry family , mentioned earlier had a descendant , William "Bill " Barry ( b. 10th October 1910 at Togher Cross ) still living in the old cottage next to the Liberty Stream. Eina moved in there when she married Bill Barry on 10th October 1936. They would be the last people to live in the old Cottage. Sadly after they both died , Bill in 1992 and Eina on 10th May 2006 aged 94 , the cottage fell into disuse and is now in a state of dereliction though thankfully still standing and listed by the N.I.A.H. ( see details below ). Their cottage is an iconic part of Togher's history and one of the oldest buildings still standing!



Eina Barry ( nee Lane ) born Blarney 1911

Donie Lane ( 3rd from left at back )
Anna Lane ( 1st Right at back )
Ena Barry ( 4th from right centre row )
 

* In recent years , a major river culvert works was undertaken in Togher , with the result that the Liberty Stream which flowed past the Lane's cottage was covered to widen the road and the original wall and trees which flanked both sides were removed.
 
 
January 2023
Remnants of trees and river covered

 
Rear view from Lehenaghmore
showing garage , cottage & new wall
 
 
Lane's cottage modern times
* Note : Liberty stream covered over 
and new wall to side of cottage

From being the oldest pub in Togher to now being one of its oldest buildings , Lane's cottage as a listed building is thankfully still on display for all to see for many generations to come.

 

House listing on NBHS
 

Description of materials used to build house

 

Lane's cottage
Built circa 1820

Acknowledgements:

Alan Long
Anthony Lane 
Angela Lane
Military Archives

Saturday, February 19, 2022

33rd Fieldwork Trip - 16th February 2022 - Culverts , Bridges & Progress

On Wednesday , 16th February 2022 , Togher Historical Association took to the road for the first time since September of 2021 to record the progress of the ongoing culvert works on Togher Road.  The immediate and stark changes which presented themselves was the filling in of the Gully by Greenwood Estate next to the Garage and the removal of the old stone wall completely. ( There is a raised surface now present which may accommodate street furniture and a lower hardcore base for a new pedestrian walkway ). Coupled with that was the culverting of the section of stream by Togher Cross and the disappearance of the old beveled stone wall and the cutting down of the trees which lined its banks. The last two sections of stream to remain daylighted since the 1840s was now erased from history and from sight. Liberty Stream a.k.a. Togher Stream is now no longer visible from Togher Cross to Coffey's Field. The New Culvert which has its beginnings alongside the old Southern Fruit Industrial Estate is a mind blowing 4 Metres Wide by 4 Metres Deep and follows a largely linear trajectory from Togher Cross to the Community Centre where it makes a sharp turn to run along Coffey's Field. The section of New Culvert by Southern Fruit is still under construction and will alter the original Stream's flow there into the concrete channel which also has an overflow culvert to cater for sudden rises in water.



Old gully filled in near Garage
( looking North towards Greenwood Estate )


Old Gully across from School
( Looking back towards Garage )
 
 
Looking towards Togher Cross
( Lanes old cottage on corner )


View of Lanes cottage and garage
( Lehenaghmore Road side )



Side view of Lanes cottage and Garage
( Looking back from Lehenaghmore Road to Togher Cross )


Close up view of Lanes garage and covered stream


Alternate view of Lanes cottage and Garage
( Lehenaghmore Road looking towards Togher Cross )


Close up view of Lanes cottage


Location of New Culvert by Southern Fruit


Original Togher Stream next to Southern Fruit
( To be culverted into new concrete channel - see next photo )


Culvert section under construction next to Southern Fruit
( Overflow channel on right )


Interior shot of Overflow Channel


1980s Pipes next to Southern Fruit
( Originally daylighted near stream on Togher Cross )


The group next made its way to the rear of SuperValu for a look at a piece of hisstory hidden in plain sight. The area on view in the photos was once known as Minnie's Orchard and existed right up to the 1960s when the road facing walls were demolished to make way for the then new Togher Shopping Centre in 1968. The surviving walls are encircled by Earlwood Estate which was built between 1958 and 1962.


Original stone wall to rear of SuperValu


Old stone wall to rear of Earlwood Estate


A spot check was made on some of Togher's remaining historical houses on Togher Road and Pouladuff Road. First on the list was a visit to the two storey semi-detached house on Ardmanning Hill which features in the famous harvest photograph from the 1950s. Research is still ongoing with it presently being thought to be Russell's dairy farm. However this has not conclusively been determined. Pouladuff Road beckoned for a brief look at 3 houses which stood before any modern development pre-1960s. The Laurels which is currently for sale with rumours that it is to be demolished to make way for new builds. The house is over 200 years old and is in private ownership. Next on the right hand side past Edward Walsh Road moving south was Bellvue House , an old two storey build and finally an old cottage. Research again is underway to unearth their past.


Russell's Dairy Farm? Ardmanning Hill


The Laurels , Pouladuff Road


Bellvue House , Pouladuff Road


Old cottage , Pouladuff Road


Next stop was a visit up Lehenagh Beg to look at the old Kelly's cottage. The site has been sold and plans are underway to build 16 new houses. The old once more makes way for the new. Evidence that not only is Togher changing , but that it is changing beyond all recognition.


Planning application near roadside


Front view of cottage


Kathleen O'Keeffe , Togher Historical Association


Land to rear to consist of 16 new dwellings

Final visit of the day was to the old railway bridge in Mahers Lane. Hard to believe that trains once ran under it and even harder to believe that it was the first time the group had looked at it. Even harder to believe is the fact that Togher still has 5 railway bridges intact! All part of the old Cork Bandon line. These will be covered in a future article.


Maher's Lane railway bridge
( uphill from Maher's Lane )


Mahers railway bridge looking back towards St James Cemetery



Close up view of Mahers Lane bridge