Wednesday, July 1, 2026

Feirm Bawn - Chapter 2 - " Lady " Harris

The next and final owners of Feirm Bawn had a familial British military history which predated their arrival and even postdated it. Their connection even went all the way up to the Royal Family in more recent times. This blog article will showcase " Lady " Harris's life story in Togher up to her death in 1968 with a nod to her past and a look at the eventual demise of the farm.

Feirm Bawn 1960s


" LADY " HARRIS
 
 
" Lady " Harris's mother
 Constance Nesham
nee Bedford
 
 
To understand " Lady " Harris's story it is necessary to look at her own family history and its origins. Her mother Constance Eliza Nesham ( nee Bedford ) was born in 1846 in Oban , Scotland to a family of " independent means " implying wealth.  Her father had been a Captain in the Royal Navy. She married her first husband Isaac Colquhoun in December 1865 but sadly he died soon after in March 1866. She then reverted back to her maiden name of Bedford. She would later go on to marry Thomas Peere Williams Nesham on April 1877 in Paignton , Devon. They had 2 children , a boy Tom jnr. ( born May 2nd 1880 ) and a girl Beatrice ( see below ).


" Lady " Harris
Feirm Bawn 1940s 


Beatrice Caroline Nesham was born in Devon in 1882. She grew up in Portsmouth and was later a boarder at the Great Ayton Friend's School in Yorkshire. She had one brother Tom but would not have spent much time with him or her parents due to life as a boarder. The family lived at Belmont Lodge , Belmont Lane/Road , in the Portswood area of Portsmouth amongst other families of Royal Navy officers whilst Thomas snr. was deployed abroad. Today , the old house has been demolished and Ivydene Care Home now occupies the site.
 
 
Great Ayton girl's school , Yorkshire
 
 
Beatrice's former home ( site of Belmont Lodge )
now Ivydene Care Home , Belmont Lane


FATHER


Her father , Thomas , retired with the rank of Admiral in 1892. He died at the Royal Naval Hospital, Yarmouth on 1st May , 1900. Below are photographs of the ships he Captained during his service which saw him in action in the Arabian Peninsula , East Africa , Mediterranean and Australia.
 
 
H.M.S. Satellite a.k.a. H.M.S. Royalist
Captained by T.P.W. Nesham snr.
1887 - 1890


H.M.S. Arethusa
Captained by T.P.W. Nesham snr.
1890


 
H.M.S. Tauranga
Captained by T.P.W. Nesham snr.
1891 - 1892
 

BROTHER
 

Her brother , Thomas jnr. died at Tweesbosch in the Transvaal Republic ( later merged into the new Union of South Africa in 1910 ) on 7th March , 1902. He had only joined the Armed Forces in 1898. He was the leader of a group of heavy guns during a battle in the Boer War and being ordered to retreat steadfastly refused to leave , instead bravely continuing to man his guns against enemy forces and died as a result. He famously uttered " I'd rather die than surrender! " He was just 21 years of age. He was posthumously cited for the V.C. for his courage though this was never awarded. He is buried in Ottosdal Cemetery in South Africa. A brass memorial lectern commissioned by his mother Constance is dedicated to him at Highfield Church in Southampton not far from their old home , Belmont Lodge ( see above ). He was also listed on a Boer War memorial erected on The Mall , London circa 1910 ( see below ).


Lt. T.P.W. Nesham
" Lady " Harris's brother


Map from 1902 showing Transvaal Republic
where Tweesbosch was located



Lectern at Highfield church , Southampton


Highfield church , Southampton


Boer War memorial , The Mall , London


Lt. T.P.W. Nesham
Inscription on pillar placue


Lt. T.P.W. Nesham grave
Ottosdal cemetery , South Africa

 

HUSBAND

Her mother , Constance , would pass away herself in 1936 at the ripe old age of 90. Not much is known of Beatrice's life as a young woman but one fact was certain. She went on to marry one Major John James Fitzgerald Harris whose family were primarily based in Tralee , Kerry. His own father had been the Prison Governor in Tralee.
 
 
Major John James Fitzgerald Harris OBE


O.B.E Medal


Kimberley showgrounds circa 1915
British Army training facility



Kimberley showgrounds as seen today
Left of stadium


Map of Union of South Africa circa 1910
*Note : Kimberley where Major Harris' daughter
 Annabel was born in 1915


Modern aerial view of Kimberley
site of several diamond mines


Undoubtedly , he would have moved between bases in Ireland and England at the time. He spent a great deal of his military service abroad and served with the South African Infantry , 1st Regiment during the Boer War 1899 - 1903. It was whilst stationed in England that he would have been introduced to Beatrice and they were married on 22nd January 1912 in Bloemfontein, Orange Free State (OFS), South Africa at  St. Andrew & St. Michael Anglican church , where 20 years earlier a famous author had been baptised ( see below ). 


St. Andrew & St. Michael Anglican church
( Photo : Pascal Burger )


Interior of church
( Photo : Pascal Burger )


Famous author J.R.R Tolkien
baptised at same church!
( Photo : Pascal Burger )


He spent much of the First World War stationed in South Africa ( it was here that his first daughter Annabel was born - see below ) fighting in German South West Africa , Egypt and later on return to England at Ypres and Passchendale in France.


Major John James Fitzgerald Harris death cert


Major John James Fitzgerald Harris' grave
*Note Beatrice's tombstone on right
 

Overview of Annagh cemetery


Following his units dispatch to England and thence onto France , Beatrice gave birth to another daughter Rosaleen in England in 1916 ( see below ) as determined by his posting at the time. He survived the First World War ( and was duly awarded an O.B.E. ) Following his discharge from the Armed Forces circa 1919 , he passed away a short while later from an abdominable tumour as a result of his war service on 21st January 1920. He was buried in the family plot in Annagh graveyard in Tralee ,  Co. Kerry. Beatrice made the decision most likely to be near her husbands grave to move the family from Headley , Hants. to Ireland. Plans were put in motion and in mid 1920 they relocated to a small farm in Doughcloyne , Togher which was advertised for sale by the Phairs. 


Feirm Bawn in its heyday
( Photo : Katie Rowland )


" Lady " Harris circa 1960s


FEIRM BAWN
 

Beatrice , an Englishwoman by birth was now left a widow with 2 young daughters in an Ireland enveloped in the War of Independence ( 1919 -1921 ) and soon thereafter the Civil War ( 1922 - 23 ). She knew all too well about the casualties of war , having lost her father , brother and husband to it. Beatrice must have endeared herself to the local community as like the Sarsfields ( A nearby family also of English heritage ) ,  both of these houses were left untouched by the Republican Forces. Rosaleen would later confide in her children how she and her sister Annabel while walking in the fields would see the " Rebel boys " emerging from sleeping in the long grass. Anytime there was a knock on the door from the Authorities inquiring as to any rebel movements in the area , Beatrice would instruct them to face the wall so as to truthfully tell the visitor that they had seen no one!
 
 
Rosaleen and Annabel - Feirm Bawn mid 1920s
*Ai enhanced image


It was because of her upper class English accent that locals took to referring to her as " Lady " Harris , though in truth she held no such title although she came from a wealthy background. Her two daughters , Rosaleen and Annabel were allowed to have a carefree childhood and they befriended many local children. Beatrice would hold parties for the local community in her house and she was legendary for her ice cream which amazed locals as they pondered on how she kept it frozen. Initially she and her 2 daughters occupied the 2 cottages ( see below ) which covered 6 rooms. 


Rosaleen & Annabel with dolls 1920s
*Note original separated cottages in background


1926 Census


1926 Census Returns


In the 1930s she had the 2 cottages on her land conjoined and later on had an upper story added. This higgledy piggledy appearance of the house only added to its charm. Local man James Roche assisted builder Jim Long in the extension of the house. It was during the Second World War , that Beatrice would see her 2 daughters leave for England and join the Armed Forces. After the War they settled down permanently ( see below ) in England. Beatrice would rent out one half of her house which had a separate entrance and live in the other half alone.

 
Beatrice's tombstone
Annagh cemetery , Tralee , Co. Kerry


Beatrice's calling card
* Given to people she met which 
was essentially an address to send mail



" Lady " Harris was a much loved character in Togher and local legend has it that when the Forge at Togher Cross was demolished in the early 1960s that she had the stone repurposed for her garden wall which survived up to the houses demolition in 2014. Her daughter Annabel who remained single all of her life would continue to visit her mother at Feirm Bawn for summer holidays over the course of the years and after her mother's passing on 16th November , 1968 would still visit to ensure the upkeep of the house. " Lady " Harris is buried with her husband at Annagh graveyard in Tralee , Co. Kerry.


 Annabel Fitzgerald Harris

Annabel Fitzgerald Harris


Bus outside Togher National school early 1930s
both Annabel and Rosaleen were pupils



Sacred Heart Convent , Brussels , Belgium


Annabel was born on 29th April , 1915 in Kimberley , South Africa where her father was stationed. It was the custom of the time that families traveled with the troops. Like her sister she would spend her childhood at Feirm Bawn from 1920 onward and attend Togher National School where she learnt to read Irish. She , like her younger sister Rosaleen , would have spent their secondary education as boarders at the Sacred Heart Convent in Brussels , Belgium where both learnt French fluently and were tutored on European history and social etiquette.


Elsa Schiaparelli


Lobster Dress 1937


Wallis Simpson - Lobster Dress


Skeleton Dress 1938


Surrealist Spanish artist Salvador Dali

She would go on to work for the House of Schiaparelli ( see all above ) , a Parisian based Italian High Fashion company founded in 1927 , whose most notable client was Salvador Dali famous for his lobster dress ( most famously worn by Wallis Simpson ) in 1937 and skeleton dress in 1938 which was designed in collaboration with Dali and Elsa and her staff ( * which would have included Annabel! ). However she would leave the fashion industry behind at the outbreak of World War II and leave for England , serving in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force ( W.A.A.F. ). 

Annabel during World War II


City of Cologne , Germany 1945
Annabel would have served nearby



Annabel 1950s

She also worked for the Foreign Office in London and in Embassies abroad including Vienna and Athens. She was based in Germany after the war in Wahn near Cologne. She also worked for the Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields Company (AEO) primarily undertaking intelligence work. This ceased when British control shifted back to Egypt when they nationalized the oil industry in 1964. She never married and would frequently come home to Feirm Bawn in the summer to visit her mother Beatrice. She passed away on 4th January 2003. 

Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields company share cert


Tahrir Square , Cairo , Egypt
Anglo Egyptian Oilfields HQ located here


Rosaleen Fitzgerald Harris 

Rosaleen Fitzgerald Harris

Rosaleen Elizabeth Fitzgerald Harris was born on 9th September 1916 in Southampton , England. At the young age of 4 and like her sister Annabel, she would have traveled with their mother Beatrice to Togher after they purchased Feirm Bawn in 1920. The sisters quickly befriended many local children even attending Togher National School where she learnt to read Irish. Like her sister Annabel she would undergo her Secondary Education at the Sacred Heart Convent in Brussels in Belgium in 1933. 

Taylor's Hill , Galway


U.C.C. Rosaleen - Past Pupil

 ( It is thought she also spent some time at Taylor's Hill School for Girls in Galway - *T.B.C. ) Upon finishing her secondary school education at Sacred Heart Convent , Brussels , she returned to take up a degree in U.C.C. , Cork City. She never finished her degree as of 1939 she returned to England to join the Armed Forces at the outbreak of World War 2.


WRNS recruit video 1941


London Gazette showing Rosaleen's promotion


Acting 3rd Officer WRNS
World War II


Throughout WW2 she was a member of the Women's Royal Naval Service or WRNS ( a.k.a. Wrens ) and was promoted to Acting 3rd Officer on 20th December 1943. She was involved in the Intelligence Corps and was initially stationed at Rosyth Naval Dockyard in Scotland , where Royal Navy warships were constructed. She then moved to The Clyde , again in Scotland where the Royal Navy had just completed a major shore base which patrolled the North Channel.


Wren Officer passing secret document
to dispatch rider at The Clyde


Wren telegraphist sending Morse code at The Clyde


Secret signals being decoded by Wren Officers at The Clyde


She had also served at Simon's Town in South Africa ( ironically the country where her Father , Uncle , Mother and Sister had once been ) which was a major Royal Navy vessel repair hub. It was from here that Rosaleen and her fellow colleagues of the WRNS who worked as cyphers and decoders were instrumental in the sinking of the famous German warship the Graf Spee. 


Simon's Town Naval base WW2


Graf Spee 17th December 1939


This ship was a thorn in the sides of Allied Naval troops in the Atlantic. By intercepting the German naval codes , they were able to track her location. After suffering heavily at the Battle of the River Plate where her fuel systems were essentially crippled by intercepting British warships who themselves had to retreat due to heavy damage she docked at Montevideo , Uruguay for urgent repairs. However , WRNS cyphers had already sent coded messages out knowing the Germans would intercept them including most crucially the Captain of the Graf Spee , Hans Langsdorff who was fooled into thinking a large armada was awaiting them offshore. Not wanting his ship to fall into enemy hands he ordered the scuttling of the Graf Spee. He himself committed suicide 2 days later. After the war , Rosaleen was transferred to the Mediterranean where she worked with displaced persons. 


King David Hotel , Jerusalem
aftermath of bomb


She was finally moved to the King David Hotel in Jerusalem in 1946 which housed the British Military Intelligence headquarters. This was the central hub for command of Palestine at the time. However , a Jewish terrorist cell , known as the IRGUN , planted a bomb which almost destroyed the entire building. Many WRNS personnel were badly injured or killed in the ensuing blast which ripped though the hotel. As a result , the British Authorities handed over control of Palestine to the United Nations. Rosaleen then retired from active service and returned to England. She would have visited her mother Beatrice in Togher on a number of occasions. Like most retired WRNS Officers , she used her organizational and logistical skills to transition into the booming " Rag Trade " which took off when the acquisition of fabrics was no longer a problem. This would stand her in good stead many years later in the creation of a famous dress ( see below ).
 
 
Rosaleen circa 1950s
 

In April 1954 , at the age of 38 she married one Francis Benjamin Oliver Slocock ( known as Frank ) in Richmond , Surrey and lived in Hale , Cheshire initially and then the nearby village of Altrincham until 1970, when they moved with Gerald and Caroline to Silverwood , Manor Park , Burley-in-Wharfedale , West Yorkshire. Frank had also served in WW2 having been commissioned into the Armed Forces as a 2nd Lt. on 29th August 1939 and was in the Royal Engineers ( Sapper ). They had a son Gerald born on July 1955 and daughter Caroline born on January 1957.  Frank passed away on 1st January 1992. Rosaleen herself passed away in 1993.


Lady Diana's Wedding Dress
Caroline & Gerald
 
 
Lady Diana's wedding dress 1981
 
 Caroline

Perhaps one of the most surprising revelations is the fact that Beatrice's daughter Rosaleen and her grandchildren , Gerald and Caroline were involved to a great degree in the making of Lady Diana's Wedding Dress! Caroline , Rosaleen's daughter , having graduated from St. Martin's School of Art , was involved in the fashion industry and was personal assistant to the House of Emanuel. The company was picked to design and create the Royal Wedding Dress for Lady Diana in 1981. Due to the security pressures around the event , family members who could be trusted not to speak to the press were drafted in , including Caroline's mother Rosaleen. 


Caroline Slocock
" Lady " Harris's granddaughter 


To avoid media leaks the dress was transported in a van and personally delivered to Clarence House, the home of The Queen Mother , the day before the wedding by Caroline's brother Gerald. Caroline was invited to the Wedding thereafter. Gerald personally drove her to St. Paul's cathedral himself. She would go on to deal with other high profile clients including Faye Dunaway and Sigourney Weaver. Caroline most recently has turned her hand to writing and lyricism , including a musical about Ruth Ellis , the last woman to be hanged in Britain.


Ruth Ellis trailer


* UPDATE :  As of July 2026 , a conditional pardon was granted by King Charles III commuting the death penalty to life imprisonment due to the scale of abuse she suffered at the hands of her partner David Blakely. 


Gerald

Gerald is involved in the finance sector. He previously had attended Stonyhurst College , a boarding and day pupil school in Lancashire. It was there that he was taught the Classics by none other than the son of J.R.R. Tolkien , Michael. The Tolkien connection which stretched back to his Grandmother Beatrice being married in the same church in which the famous author had been baptised had now come full circle with her Grandson , Gerald actually being taught by J.R.R's son!


Michael with father J.R.R. Tolkien
1940s


Stonyhurst College , Lancashire


Gerald recalls visiting Feirm Bawn as a young child back in the early 1960s with his mother Rosaleen. He remembers the local road bowling clubs outside the gates of his grandmothers farm. And of going down to the local shop at the cross and of hearing the trains off in the distance. He has a lifelong affiliation with the London Irish rugby team and one of its members was his best friend John Moylan whose eulogy in 2020 can be listened to below. Modesty forbids Gerald from mentioning that two characters in the movie Notting Hill are based in whole or in part on his friend John Moylan and his own good self!


 Gerald Slocock
" Lady " Harris's grandson


John Moylan - London Irish rugby and Actor


Famous scene from Notting Hill 1999
Rhys Ifan character based on John Moylan


John Moylan eulogy delivered in 2020 by Gerald


 ****************************************************************************


In 1995 , Annabel sold a parcel of land to Bradley Bros. who built Fernwood estate. Gerald and Caroline inherited the house and remaining land of Feirm Bawn in 2007 when Annabel passed away. They decided to sell the land and property to Bradley Bros. builders as it was deemed too expensive to refurbish. Thus ended nearly 90 years of the Harris legacy in Togher. Following years of neglect and vandalism , the titular Feirm Bawn house was demolished circa 2015 and in its place arose a 5 house enclave named appropriately enough - Feirm Bawn. The name thankfully is preserved as a nod and a wink to its former glory.
 
 
Fernwood & Feirm Bawn housing schemes


Fernwood - built on former Feirm Bawn


Feirm Bawn house pre - demolition 2013
 
 
Feirm Bawn site today

 
 *****************************************************************************
 

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

W.A. Hill ( Genealogist research )
Gerald Slocock
Caroline Slocock
https://www.nam.ac.uk
https://www.cwgc.org
https://www.visitwintertuin.be
https://omniatlas.com/maps/sub-saharan-africa
https://www.kerrylibrary.ie
https://www.findagrave.com
https://marinerguesthouse.co.za/simons-town-during-world-war-ii/
https://www.commsmuseum.co.uk
https://schiaparelli.com/

“This work includes content from records of the 1926 Census of Ireland, made available by the National Archives of Ireland under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. 

Thursday, June 18, 2026

The Laurels - Memorial Placue Unveiling

Billy O'Brien at The Laurels
June 2016



In June 2016 , Togher Historical Association paid a brief visit to The Laurels on Pouladuff Road. A decade later and what transpired in the interim was the stuff of dreams! Interviews with several family members , articles on the blog , plays , songs , book , movie , memorial park and worldwide media attention followed. To have played a small part in the fantastic events which unfolded was so rewarding for the Association and the blog. This article rounds things off nicely 10 years later with the official unveiling of a placue on The Laurels to honour the members of the Hegarty family who fought 
so gallantly for Irish freedom over a hundred years ago.

Billy O'Brien at The Laurels
June 2026

Previous to arriving at The Laurels to take part in the unveiling , it was decided to pay a visit to Frenche's Quay and highlight the Togher connection. Fennell's garage ( Nan Hegarty ) and Forde's funeral home ( Mamie Hegarty ) had their genesis in 1920s Pouladuff Road. Members of Nan's family and Mamie's family run both establishments and Keyser's Hill leads up to Mamies old home off Barracks Street. The region is wrapped around ancient history in the form of Elizabeth Fort. Notice was taken along the way of road signs pointing the way to Togher right out to The Laurels ( John Joe Hegarty ) to complete the pilgrimage. 

Fennell's garage , Frenches Quay


Forde's funeral home , Frenche's Quay


1926 Census showing John Forde , Mamie and family


Keyser's Hill which leads up to Mamie's old home


Togher road sign on Bishop's Street
opposite St. Finbarre's cathedral

On Sunday 14th June 2026 at 1.00 p.m. , the official unveiling of a placue at The Laurels on Pouladuff Road in honour of the Hegarty family took place. Following speeches by Jim Hegarty and Lord Mayor , Fergal Dennehy , the placue was revealed for all to see. Thanks were given to the current owners of the property , the O'Sullivans for permission to erect the oval shaped stone placue ( see below ) commemorating all of Cork No.1 Brigade and Cumann na mBan ; specifically H Company and Lehenagh Branch of Cumann na mBan. 

Placue above doorway of The Laurels

In attendance were all branches of the family , including Hegarty's , Forde's and Fennells. Also present were many friends and people from various local interest groups , including Billy O'Brien representing the Togher Historical Association , Fergal O'Connor of Togher Tidy Towns and Kieran O'Connell of the Ballyphehane 1916 Committee. Also present were Shirley Kelleher , grandniece of Joe Murphy and John Murphy , composer of " The Boy From Pouladuff " ( Joe Murphy ) and " The Hegartys of The Laurels " ( Hegarty family ).

Flag drape previous to unveiling


Lord Mayor Fergal Dennehy
unveiling the placue

Billy O'Brien T.H.A.
Lord Mayor Fergal Dennehy
Author Jim Hegarty


Jim Hegarty , L.M. Fergal Dennehy 
& Paul O'Neill ( Ann Sisk's husband )


Members of the Hegarty , Forde & Fennel families

Togher Historical Association touched base with Ann O'Driscoll ( nee Hegarty ) who pointed out the extent of the old market garden which was bounded by the second lightpole on the left and the end of the semi detached houses on the right. It was revealed that family members seldom used the front door instead entering and exiting by the side yard door. Also present was Paul O'Neill , husband of the late Ann Sisk , cousin of the Hegarty family. The entire project has proven to be very fruitful over the last decade and it is felt that the placue will stand as a lasting legacy to one of Togher's finest families who quite rightly have been so honoured. Billy O'Brien also provided the lyrics to a new song " The Pride of Togher " with vocals and music by Mureka Ai to honour the occasion which name-checks John Joe Hegarty and Joe Murphy and indeed all of H Company and Lehenagh Cumann na mBan.

Second pole in distance marking southern extent
 of Market Garden


End of row of semi-detached houses marking 
northern extent of Market Garden


Replica movie poster
on boarded wall placue


Song : " The Pride of Togher "
Lyrics : Billy O'Brien ' Music/Vocals ; Mureka Ai

Sunday, May 3, 2026

Feirm Bawn - Chapter 1 - Ald. William Phair

A 9 acre site left off Spur Hill just up from Togher Cross has a history going back to the 17th Century. One family of a Nationalist leaning had ownership from the late 19th Century up to its sale in 1920. They were the Phairs of Gillabbey House near The Lough.

*Feirm Bawn in its glory days


INTRODUCTION


The land on which Feirm Bawn was situated ( in the Townland of Doughcloyne ) was once in the ownership of the Ronaynes in the 17th Century which then passed onto the Sarsfields in the 18th Century following a marriage as was the custom back then. The 9 acres of farmland comprised 3 fields which fronted onto Spur Hill and terminated to the rear at the Liberty Stream. Sandwiched in between Coventry House and Phillipine House , it was a desirable property. In the mid 19th Century  the Sarsfields had let it out to Philip Mulcahy who occupied 2 small cottages. He in turn sublet the 3 conjoined workmens cottages fronting the main road to John Riordan , Michael Murphy and John McCarthy. The combined value of the 2 cottages and 3 apartments at that time ( see below ) was £15.
 
 
 
Griffiths Valuations 1847 - 1864
Occupiers of Cottages and Apartments


Plot No.6 ( Feirm Bawn ) showing 3 fields
* Note : 2 Cottages and Apartments fronting onto road

___________________________________________________________


Ald. William Phair


Wm. Phair , owner of Feirm Bawn

At the turn of the 20th Century Ald. William Phair was listed as the owner of Feirm Bawn featuring in both the 1901 and 1911 Censuses. The properties in 1901 , small holdings built of stone and thatched were leased out to several families who mostly would have worked the farm for him. They were as follows : 

1901 Census showing Wm. Phair as Landlord
and current occupiers as shown below

Julia Long a 56 year old Widow who although could speak both Irish and English tellingly for the time could not read or write. Her daughter Ellie , 23 , was a domestic servant whilst her son Willie was an agricultural labourer ( which meant he worked on the farm ). 

Michael Connor , 50 , worked for the Railway , while his sons John , 18 and Patrick , 14 both worked as shop assistants. His daughter Maggie worked on the farm whilst the rest of his children attended school.

Daniel Donovan , 60 and his wife Norah , 48 both spoke Irish and English but could not read. Daniel's son Patrick , 20 ,  worked with him on the farm. 

Daniel Connor
, 58 and his wife Margaret , 58 , both could read and write and both spoke Irish and English. His son Daniel , 17 , worked on the farm with him whilst his youngest son , John , 17 , went to school. 

Michael Kennedy
, 72 and his wife , Norah , 70 could both speak Irish and English. Their son Patrick , 23 , worked on the farm. Interestingly , the family could not read or write. 


*By the time of the next Census in 1911 , given the transient nature of the working classes at the time , most save for Michael Connor had moved on.


William Phair himself lived at Gillabbey House on Connaught Avenue and had a bakery , provisions and mercantile store at 129 Bandon Road. This was located at the junction of Bandon Road , Lough Road and St. Finbarr's Road which is known as Phair's Cross. A point of reference is the famous Mok's pub directly across from it. The holding off Spur Hill would have provided him with milk , beef and pork for his business. Incidentally , he was also co-founder of the Cork Pipers Club in 1898 ( *World's oldest piper band ) which gave birth shortly after to the Brian Boru Pipe Band which held the distinction of being the first pipe band in Ireland to march in kilts!

Feirm Bawn 1880s
3 fields showing cottages in field next to Coventry House


Phairs - 1911 Census


Gillabbey House , Connaught Ave. off Bandon Road


Interestingly he and his wife Hannah spoke both English and Irish. Their nephew , Edmond Corcoran , a telephonist at the Cork G.P.O. lived with them. He was also a fluent Irish speaker. William died on 3rd March 1912. after his death , the bakery became the HQ of the 2nd Battalion of the First Cork Brigade during the War of Independence where arms and even wanted men were hidden.  In 1920 , Hannah his widow ( she would pass away on 1st August 1933 and is buried with her husband in Kilmurry Graveyard ) decided to off load the holding in Togher in 1920 and advertised it for sale.  The property came with a cattle shed , hay barn , piggery and stalls for 4 horses. It also had a boiler house and a 60 gallon tank. This caught the eye of a certain English woman and this is where Lady Harris ( article coming soon! ) comes in. 


Phairs gravestone , Kilmurry Graveyard


*1926 Census 
Hannah Phair's first and only appearance ( d.1933 )

** Following Hannah's death in 1933 , the business remained in family hands up to the 1960s. It was at the start of that decade that former members of G Company unveiled a placue in honour of their colleagues who had used the bakery as a H.Q. during the War of Independence.  To this day , whenever the Barrs win a County Final they parade from Togher up to the old bakery**

129 Bandon Road - former Phairs bakery
Phairs Cross


Unveiling of placue in 1960


Placue on Phairs house
129 Bandon Road

___________________________________________________________ 


*ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: 

Anne O'Regan Hernandes
rebelstreetscork1919-1923.blogspot.com
billhaneman.ie


“This work includes content from records of the 1926 Census of Ireland, made available by the National Archives of Ireland under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Please see further: [ https://nationalarchives.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Reuse-of-Records-1926-Census.jpg ].”